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5.2 Magnitude Earthquake Hits Near San Diego, California

A 5.2-magnitude earthquake shook San Diego, California, and nearby regions on Monday afternoon, according to the U.S. Geological Survey.

The earthquake occurred at 10:08 a.m. local time (18:00 GMT), with its epicenter located in Julian, California.

The resort town, situated in the Cuyamaca Mountains, lies approximately an hour northeast of San Diego.

About two hours after the earthquake, Perette Godwin, a spokesperson for the City of San Diego, told the BBC that there were no reports of structural damage or injuries.

The San Diego Sheriff's Office stated that it had not yet "received any reports of injuries or significant damage caused by the earthquake," but noted that it remained a "developing situation."

California Governor Gavin Newsom's office shared on X shortly after the earthquake that he had been updated on the situation.

The USGS reported several smaller aftershocks in the region within the hour following the earthquake.

Meanwhile, the National Weather Service stated that a tsunami was not anticipated.

In the moments before the earthquake hit, emergency alerts issued by the USGS instructed residents to seek shelter, with some advised to do so as far away as Los Angeles.

"Drop, cover, and hold on. Safeguard yourself," the alert stated.

The earthquake's epicenter was in the resort town of Julian, California.

Kevin Manaugh was having breakfast when he received an alert and swiftly took cover under a doorframe.

"Sure enough, the shaking began," Mr. Manaugh said. "I've lived in San Diego for most of my life; I was born here, and this is likely the strongest quake I've ever experienced."

"It was quite surprising," he added. "Everything shook intensely, it shook a lot. It rattled for about three seconds, and then it was over."

Although his house sustained no damage, Mr. Manaugh mentioned that he would likely make preparations in case another earthquake occurred.

"Considering this and the wildfires in Los Angeles, it made me realize that it's probably wise to have an evacuation bag ready," he said.

Earthquakes are notoriously hard to predict, but the alert's lead time—around 15 seconds for Mr. Manaugh—was sufficient for him to take action.

"The fact that they were able to predict it gave me enough time to reach a safe spot," he said.

The USGS relies on seismographs and other sensors installed underground across California to provide "lightning-fast" detection when the earth begins to shake, explained Robert de Groot, a team leader for the agency's ShakeAlert system.

The sensors send data to a processing center, assisting scientists in assessing the strength and potential magnitude of the earthquake.

"We use approximately one second's worth of data to assess what's happening," Mr. de Groot said. USGS data is then rapidly shared with Google and various earthquake apps to help alert residents.

For larger earthquakes, like the one that hit Southern California on Monday morning, officials issue a notification through the wireless emergency alert system to ensure it reaches anyone who may be at risk.

On Monday, that also included Mr. de Groot, who experienced the earthquake in Pasadena, located 130 miles north of the epicenter.

He saw the alert and swiftly took shelter under a table until the shaking subsided.

"Nobody enjoys the ground shaking," he said, "even though earthquakes are part of my job."

 

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